BRANSCOMBE TIMELINES

The Twentieth Century

The header for each year is preceded with an @ sign to facilitate searching


 

 

@1900

15 January, Aston district Harold Cecil Branscombe born. Birth registered March Q, Aston district.[1] [d.15 January 1902. Ninth child of glass manufacturer Edward Henry & Emma (Bennett - m.1880 Aston Brook). Siblings Maud Mary (1881 Birmingham), Elsie (1882 Birmingham), Beatrice Alice (b.1885 Aston, m.1915 Aston, Herbert Green (d.1964 Erdington), d.1972 Bangor), Margaret Emma (1887 Birmingham), Constance Elizabeth (1889 Birmingham - 1891), Edward Bennet (1890 Birmingham), Constance Gertrude (b.1898 Aston, remained a spinster, d.1972 Pontllyfni), Muriel (1897), Cyril Tom (1905-1909)]

 

? February, Mudgee?: Emma Branscombe [b.1877], third child of Henry "Harry" William & Susannah Burrell, marries Andrew Hartcher [b.1871].[2]

 

20 February, 84 Southam Street: Eleanor May, daughter of general labourer William Hambridge & Emma Elizabeth (Rogers - m.1889 Notting Hill), born. Registered 10 April 1900 at Kensington District, by the mother.[3] Baptised 1 April, Christ Church, Notting Hill.[4]

 

March quarter, Birkenhead district: George Arthur Branscombe's birth is registered.[5] [poss m.1930 Mary E Jones?]

 

March quarter, Hendon district: Winifred Branscombe's birth is registered.[6] [Married 1927 Willesden to Dodman]

 

March quarter, Westminster district: Frank Stanley Branscombe's birth is registered.[7]

 

March quarter, Romford district: Mary Ellen Branscombe marries ? [8] [poss widow of Charles Alexander Branscomb, d.1899? Poss m. Marott? cf: marriage of daughter Ettie Marianne, 1911]

 

March quarter, Bethnal G district: Mary Ann C Branscombe marries ? [9]

 

2 March: The Relief of Ladysmith. `London went mad. Not until the night of 11 November 1918 would the capital see such rejoicing, such wild enthusiasm.'[10]

 

April, Kumasi, West Africa: Death of William Harcourt Branscombe, of Cape Coast Castle, West Africa, born in Bristol 1873, son of William & Emma (Bigwood - m.1860 Bristol?). Probate of his will is granted in London to William Branscombe, Gentleman. £184.3s.[11] [cf:1902 for an account of his murder. William is probably his father, d.1912, Eastbourne. Poss siblings: Henry James (1862 St.Kilda, Victoria, Australia), Mary Elizabeth (1863 Richmond, Victoria), John Ernest Mackay, (1879 Barton K district)]

 

1 April, Christ Church, Notting Hill: Eleanor May, daughter of labourer William Hambridge & Emma Elizabeth (Rogers - m.1889 Notting Hill) of 84 Southam Street, baptised. Born 20 February.[12]

 

June quarter, Camberwell district: Leslie Branscombe's birth registered.[13] [Married 1924, West Ham, to Winifred G Sellick]

 

June quarter, Camberwell: Frederick Branscombe marries ? [14]

 

September quarter, Rochford district: Florence Maud Branscombe's birth is registered.[15] [married 1922, Greenwich, to Felix]

 

September quarter, Birkenhead district: Francis Valentine Branscombe's birth is registered.[16]

 

September quarter, St.Thomas district: Robert Douglas Branscombe marries ? [17] [son of John, grocer of Heavitree (b.1841 Morchard Bishop, d.1888 Heavitree) & Ellen (d.1911), m. Maud Wakeham. Children: Winifred E (1905), Douglas John (1907)]

 

September quarter, Windsor district: Henry Branscombe marries ? [18] [poss b. 1880 Englefield Green, Surrey? Poss reg Old Windsor in the 1901 census, poss wife Edith, aged 20, born Old Windsor? Poss brother of William?]

 

September quarter, Bolton district: Hannah Branscombe marries ? [19]

 

September quarter, Richmond S district: Ada Branscombe marries ? [20] [according to Suzanne Langford letter of 3 May 1997, this is Ada Annie, born 13 Sept 1869 at West Street, Maidenhead, to Anthony Bransom and Ann (Brown). Anthony was a baker and Ada Annie was registered as Bransom. But when Ada married George Relf Stanley Chandler, on 15 Aug 1900, she was registered as Branscombe. Their address is 13 Honblen Road, Richmond, Surrey. Anthony is described on the certificate as a tradesman]

 

23 October, Maitland, N.S.W: Doris Irene Branscomb, daughter of George Arthur & home, Maria Agnes Home, baptised. (IGI)

 

13 November: Ann Branscombe, wife of William, dies, aged 81.[21] An extract of death certificate[22] says she was buried on the 14th. It gives the place of death as West End, Mudgee, and the cause as ("cerebral apoplexy?"). Details of her father and mother are marked "not known". Informant is Harry Branscombe, her son. It shows her place of marriage as Devon, although her husband William's certificate of death (10 March 1895) states they were married in Jersey. Her surviving children are listed:

 

                        Mary A.                       57
                        Charlotte                      54
                        Harry W.                      50
                        Jane L.                         47
                        Sarah                           43

 

December quarter, Holborn district: Grace Branscombe's birth is registered.[1]

 

December quarter, Greenwich district: Emily Louise Branscomb's birth is registered.[24]

 

December quarter, Godstone district: Clement W Branscombe marries ? [25] [poss Clement William, bp.1878 St.Saviour, Southwark, son of Harry Branscombe, bricklayer of Withycombe Raleigh, & grandson of builder Henry & Mary Ann (Horn - m.1836 Exeter?). Siblings: Henry John (1874?),  Emma Mary (1875?), Alice (1877?), Olive & Ada. cf: 1881 census for Camberwell]

 

Cecil Sharp, formerly director of the Adelaide Conservatorium, becomes a collector of English folk songs. According to his assistant, interviewed in The Theatre Magazine, his first encounter was an impromptue soiree at the house of a Somerset landowner, where the "staff" gave a recital. The gardener's song, The Seeds of Love, became the first of Sharp's celebrated collection.[26]

 

A Mr. Brownscombe, carpenter, has a workshop in the outbuildings formerly belonging to the late William Abbot, wooldealer, (d.1871) at Bradiford, Pilton, Devon.[27]

 

John Sims Reeves [b.1818], famous English tenor and teacher of Edward George Branscombe [George Edward Salmon], dies.[28] 

 

Harry Stanley Branscombe appointed Rector of Pulford, Cheshire, to 1905.[29] [Harry Stanley, son of John Graham & Sarah (Cother-Rider). Married Grace West Pearce, 1897 Camelford. Children: John Stanley Graham (1898 Chester), Monica (1899), Gwyneth Mary & Winifred Violet (1901), Edward (1909]

 

Approximate year Frederick J Halsey (Grandad's brother - "Uncle Fred") is born, fifth child of Frederick & Annie (Halsey - m.1881 Kensington). [siblings: Beatrice Annie (1882), Florence Elizabeth Rose (1884), Albert J (1892?), George Jesse (1899?), Margaret Millicent (1904)]

 

London:population; is the largest city in the world, with a population of 4 million. (cf: 1800 - 1 million)

 

Britain controls 25% of the world's population, and an equal percentage of the world's land-mass.

 

The Central Line opens, .

 

Tacoma, Washington state: Approximate year of birth of Virginia Branscombe. She marries William Earle Darrah in about 1926. She was a stenographer for US Marshall Albert A. White. Darrah was Deputy US Marshall in Ketchikan. They were married by US Commissioner V.A. Paine.[30]

 

@1901

22 January, Osborne: Reign of Queen monarchsVictoria ends at 18:30 (since 1837). monarchsEdward VII succeeds to the throne (to 1910).

 

`No-one then alive will forget the mourning for Queen Victoria. All England draped itself in black. White-clad Englishmen in Africa bought black-bordered handkerchiefs. Little girls wore black for the first time. The regret was not for the old lady - rather stupid, very bigoted and, recently, almost mindless - who had died at . Rather, it was regret for a way of life, and for an age, in which belief in human progress seemed tenable. In which scientific knowledge certainly increased. In which riches were multiplied, and in which the flag of flew over the lands which promised as much as El Dorado.'[31]

 

March quarter, Kensington district: Alfred Branscombe's birth is registered.[32] [may have died 1901]

 

March quarter, Windsor district: Edith Florence Branscombe's birth is registered.[33] [registered in the 1901 census for Old Windsor]

 

4 April: The first permanent public electric tramway in London, the London United, begins service between Shepherd's Bush and Acton.[34]

 

June quarter, Kensington district: Alfred Branscombe's birth registered.[35] [duplication of March entry?]

 

June quarter, Holborn district: Arthur Claude Branscombe's birth registered.[36]

 

June quarter, Chester district: Gwyneth Mary & Winifred Violet Branscombe's births registered.[37] [Twins. Third & fourth children of Harry Stanley & Grace (West Pearce - m.1897). Siblings: John Stanley Graham (1898), Monica (1899), Edward (1909). Great-grand-daughters of John & Ann (Graham) of Highbury]

 

William Branscombe, son of William & Emma (Bigwood - m.1860 Bristol?) was murdered by African natives in Ashanti (Gold Coast?), in April 1900, generating what is described as a `thick file' of correspondence, held in the government archives in (Accra?). This reportedly includes a letter from Joseph Chamberlain, asking for information. The following letter is dated July 1901, Kumasi, and is from Captain B Stewart, Resident, to the Governor. It is stamped `Received 10 August 1901, Colonial Secretary's Office, Gold Coast'. It is also marked `confidential'.

 

`Sir,

I have the honour to forward the following report on the murder of the late Wm Branscombe, an Engineer in the employ of the (Adanti?) Goldfields Co. for the information of H.E. the Governor. In April 1900 it appears that Wm Branscombe was on his way from (Lusomah?) to Kumasi, for the

purpose of signing some concessions his Company were in negotiation for. He was unaware that the hostilities had commenced and arrived at the village of (Emalim?) in (Ahafo?) where he was well treated by the Chief called (Gimmah?). He then continued his march to the village of (Impasafelna?), near where he was attacked by an armed party sent out by (Elfilfa?), one of the native Committee of Kumasi, under the command of one (Akwisi Gewoo?). 11 of his carriers were killed, but Wm Branscombe himself managed to escape into the bush while the (Ashanti?) were busy breaking open his boxes, where he wandered for about two days, ultimately walking into (Emalim?), the village he had left the morning he was attacked. Unfortunately for him, messengers from (Elfilfa?) were in the village, telling the Chief what had happened, and ordering him to search for the whiteman and kill him.

 

Chief (Gimmah?) was disinclined to do this, but consented on threats being made that (Elfilfa?) would (look?) him as friendly to the English and would attack him later on if he failed to carry out his orders. Chief (Gimmah?) now gave orders that he should be killed and (Elfilfa?) his neighbour was the principle person who wished him to do so and it was this man who first actually attacked Wm Branscombe. Cutting him down with a machete, he struck him five times and then some of the crowd beat the body with sticks. (Elfilfa?) now ordered two of them called (Amanguah?) and (Guume?) to cut off the head, which was done by them, and the head given to (Elfilfa?).

 

From the evidence it seems that Wm Branscombe was quite dead when this was done by them and so to my regret, these men could hardly be hanged for murder, but they were sentenced to twenty years penal servitude each, and another man called (Akwesi Mensah?) who was present, and assisted them, to ten years penal servitude. The two Chiefs of the village of (Emalim?) called (Gimmah?) and (Kofi Afo?) undoubtably gave the order for, or (...?) sanctioned the death of Branscombe but were not brought to trial as the (senior?) chief called (Gimmah?) was a very old man and died before I could arrest him. Chief (Kofi Afo?) hung himself to avoid arrest.

 

(Elfilfa?) in his defence stated that he received news that an Officer with Hausas was advancing from the West and he sent an advance party under (..?) to attack them, and this was done, but he had nothing to do with the murder. He (...?) he attacked the whiteman in fair fight. Of course it is possible and very (probable?) that Wm Branscombe may have been taken for a Haussa Officer, as we had Officers and men in (Sufurlie?) and British (Samian?) District, to the west of Kumasi.

 

Chief (Elfifa?) has since been deported to Seychelles for life.

 

Wm Branscombe was killed by blows form a machete and was not tortured in any way. I state this clearly, as many stories have been spread about that he was brutally tortured before being killed, and I'm sure it will be some comfort to his relatives to hear that it is not correct.

 

All Wm Branscombe's boxes were looted, and I was able to recover only a few trifles of little or no value which I forwarded to Wm (Champion?), the manager of the (Adansi?) Goldfields.

 

Wm (Champion?), while at Kumasi, informed me that Wm Branscombe had £730 with him, belonging to the Company, when he was attacked. So I gave orders that this money was to be searched for and brought in. (Kofi Sinclure?) the Chief who was entrusted with this work, recovered £400 from the different headmen and others who had looted Wm Branscombe's caravan. This money I have paid into the Treasury (Chest?) at Kumasi, awaiting His Ex. the Governor's authority as to its disposal. I attach a copy of a letter from the (Adanti?) Goldfields Co. as to a reward to be paid to the Chief that recovered the money. As soon as I receive the Governor's authority for paying £25 to £30 to this Chief, I will do so, of course this sum is to be deducted from the £400 recovered.

 

It has been a long and (..?) business to get to the bottom of, as everyone shielded each other. But I can safely say that the actual murderer has paid the penalty for his crime, and those by whose authority it was done are either dead or deported. Of course, many other people were in the village looking on, and no doubt some of them beat the dead body with sticks, but it was difficult to prove this, and I fancy many were in it. The principals, however, have been taken and suffered, justice at last being done, and I hope that H.E. the Governor will take my view of the case, in not executing more than the actual murderer, though the others were accessories, no doubt. I felt (..?) in all fairness that there ought to be some difference (...?) between the actual murderer and those that mutilated the body after death.

 

(Ampoful?) was hung this morning, all troops in the garrison being present and large crowds of (Ashantis?).

 

I have the honour to be, Sir, Your Obedient Servant...'[38]

 

17 August, Chalvey Grove, Slough: Martha Branscombe dies, aged 84. She is the widow of William Branscombe, `Rent Collector'. Dr. J.Blackwell certifies her death from `exhaustion, age, congestion of lungs & (croup?). Registered 17 August, Eton district. Informant, present at the death, is her nephew, Thomas Frances Crouch, of Board School, Trafalgar Street, Walworth.[39] [b. Penshurst, Kent. bp. Martha Crouch, 13 July 1817, Tonbridge Independent Chapel, daughter of shoemaker Edward & Mary. Third wife of

William Branscombe, shoemaker of Torquay (b.1796 Dawlish, m.1865, Newton Abbot district). This is the first time William is referred to as a Rent Collector. Previously he was described as a shoe or boot-maker, a cordwainer, or a gentleman]

 

September quarter, Holborn district: Frederick Dradge Branscombe's birth registered.[40] [cf:1879 March quarter, Shoreditch district, Frederick Drage Branscombe's birth registered - poss father? cf also:1909, William Drego b. Holborn - sibling?]

 

September quarter, Aston district: Jessie Branscomb's birth registered.[41] [poss daughter of Harry, grand-daughter of glass bottle-maker Samuel & Phoebe Louise -?. If so, she remained a spinster. Poss siblings of Jessie: Samuel, George Henry (1903) & Evelyn][42]

 

December quarter, Toxteth Park district: Ernest W Branscombe's birth registered.[43]

 

December quarter, Birkenhead district: Norman Herbert Branscombe's birth registered.